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        <dataset>
                <alternateIdentifier>04409514-afd5-47ed-9d84-b99ef2aa051a</alternateIdentifier>
                <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.gbif.pl/resource?r=rheum_seed_morph_kazakhstan_2023</alternateIdentifier>
                <title xml:lang="eng">Seed morphometry of Rheum L. (Polygonaceae) species from Kazakhstan and its implications in taxonomy and species identification</title>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aidar A.</givenName>
                <surName>Sumbembayev</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Al-Farabi Avenue 71</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Almaty</city>
                    <postalCode>50040</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>aydars@list.ru</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9162</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aidar A.</givenName>
                <surName>Sumbembayev</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Altai Botanical Garden</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Ermakov St.</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Ridder</city>
                    <postalCode>71300</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>aydars@list.ru</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9162</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Olga A.</givenName>
                <surName>Lagus</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Altai Botanical Garden</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Ermakov St.</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Ridder</city>
                    <postalCode>71300</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Sławomir</givenName>
                <surName>Nowak</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data and Collections Manager, Assistant Professor</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Wita Stwosza 59</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Gdansk</city>
                    <postalCode>80-308</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>slawomir.nowak@ug.edu.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-1023</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Sławomir</givenName>
                <surName>Nowak</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data and Collections Manager, Assistant Professor</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Wita Stwosza 59</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Gdansk</city>
                    <postalCode>80-308</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>slawomir.nowak@ug.edu.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-1023</userId>
                    </metadataProvider>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Joanna</givenName>
                <surName>Korybut-Orlowska</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Gdansk, Faculty of Biology, Herbarium Universitatis Gedanensis</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data and Collections Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Wita Stwosza 59</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Gdansk</city>
                    <administrativeArea>Pomerania</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>80-308</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>datasteward.bio@ug.edu.pl</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://herbarium.ug.edu.pl/</onlineUrl>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-3866</userId>
            <role>editor</role>
                    </associatedParty>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Sławomir</givenName>
                <surName>Nowak</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data and Collections Manager, Assistant Professor</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Wita Stwosza 59</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Gdansk</city>
                    <postalCode>80-308</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>slawomir.nowak@ug.edu.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-1023</userId>
            <role>author</role>
                    </associatedParty>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aidar A.</givenName>
                <surName>Sumbembayev</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Al-Farabi Avenue 71</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Almaty</city>
                    <postalCode>50040</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>aydars@list.ru</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9162</userId>
            <role>author</role>
                    </associatedParty>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Olga A.</givenName>
                <surName>Lagus</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Altai Botanical Garden</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Ermakov St.</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Ridder</city>
                    <postalCode>71300</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
            <role>author</role>
                    </associatedParty>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aidar A.</givenName>
                <surName>Sumbembayev</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Al-Farabi Avenue 71</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Almaty</city>
                    <postalCode>50040</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>aydars@list.ru</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9162</userId>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
                    </associatedParty>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Aidar A.</givenName>
                <surName>Sumbembayev</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Biodiversity and Bioresources, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</organizationName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Al-Farabi Avenue 71</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Almaty</city>
                    <postalCode>50040</postalCode>
                    <country>KZ</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>aydars@list.ru</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-9162</userId>
            <role>principalInvestigator</role>
                    </associatedParty>
            <pubDate>
                    2026-03-27
            </pubDate>
            <language>eng</language>
                <abstract>
                            <para>This dataset presents morphometric measurements of seeds from seven Rheum L. (Polygonaceae) species collected across Kazakhstan. Seed dimensions, mass, and morphological characteristics were analyzed to identify taxonomically informative traits and assess variation across ecological and geographical contexts. The data support species identification, provide insights into intraspecific variability, and can inform taxonomic and conservation studies of Rheum species in Central Asia. These data are derived from the published study: Sumbembayev et al., 2023, Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(9), 4677–4692.</para>
                </abstract>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Observation</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                <additionalInfo>
                    <para>Sumbembayev, A. A., Lagus, O. A., &amp; Nowak, S. (2023). Seed morphometry of Rheum L.(Polygonaceae) species from Kazakhstan and its implications in taxonomy and species identification. Biodiversitas: Journal of Biological Diversity, 24(9), 
doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240908.</para>
                </additionalInfo>
                <intellectualRights>
                    <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
                </intellectualRights>
                <coverage>
                        <geographicCoverage>
                                <geographicDescription>Multiple locations across Kazakhstan, including steppe, mountainous, and semi-arid regions. Coordinates as provided in Sumbembayev et al., 2023.</geographicDescription>
                            <boundingCoordinates>
                                <westBoundingCoordinate>51.433</westBoundingCoordinate>
                                <eastBoundingCoordinate>86.233</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                                <northBoundingCoordinate>50.441</northBoundingCoordinate>
                                <southBoundingCoordinate>41.722</southBoundingCoordinate>
                            </boundingCoordinates>
                        </geographicCoverage>
                </coverage>
                <maintenance>
                    <description>
                        <para></para>
                    </description>
                    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
                </maintenance>

                    <contact>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Sławomir</givenName>
                <surName>Nowak</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data and Collections Manager, Assistant Professor</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Wita Stwosza 59</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Gdansk</city>
                    <postalCode>80-308</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>slawomir.nowak@ug.edu.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-1023</userId>
                    </contact>
                <methods>
                            <methodStep>
                                <description>
                                    <para>1. Collect seeds from natural populations.
2. Clean and dry seeds.
3. Measure seed length, width, and mass.
4. Record data and analyze morphometric variability.</para>
                                </description>
                            </methodStep>
                        <sampling>
                            <studyExtent>
                                <description>
                                    <para>Morphometric analysis of seeds from multiple Rheum species across Kazakhstan; focus on ecological and geographical variation.
</para>
                                </description>
                            </studyExtent>
                            <samplingDescription>
                                <para>Seeds collected from natural populations in steppe, mountain, and semi-arid habitats; measured for dimensions, mass, and morphology.
</para>
                            </samplingDescription>
                        </sampling>
                        <qualityControl>
                            <description>
                                <para>Measurements repeated for accuracy; only fully matured, undamaged seeds included.
</para>
                            </description>
                        </qualityControl>
                </methods>
        </dataset>
            <additionalMetadata>
                <metadata>
                    <gbif>
                            <dateStamp>2026-03-26T13:09:28.927+00:00</dateStamp>
                            <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
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                    </gbif>
                </metadata>
            </additionalMetadata>
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