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        <dataset>
                <alternateIdentifier>ef062cb4-8ff4-46c4-b926-f5e4063973ab</alternateIdentifier>
                <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.gbif.pl/resource?r=juniperus_idpan</alternateIdentifier>
                <title xml:lang="eng">Juniperus occurrences from research collections of the Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</title>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Karolina</givenName>
                <surName>Sobierajska</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Head of Department of Scientific Information</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Parkowa 5</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Kórnik</city>
                    <administrativeArea>wielkopolskie</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>62-035</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>karsob@man.poznan.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9756</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Adam</givenName>
                <surName>Boratyński</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Professor</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Parkowa 5</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Kórnik</city>
                    <administrativeArea>wielkopolskie</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>62-035</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>borata@man.poznan.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-4304</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <creator>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Dominik</givenName>
                <surName>Tomaszewski</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Associate Professor</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Parkowa 5</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Kórnik</city>
                    <administrativeArea>wielkopolskie</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>62-035</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>dominito@man.poznan.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5747</userId>
                    </creator>
                    <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Karolina</givenName>
                <surName>Sobierajska</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Head of Department of Scientific Information</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Parkowa 5</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Kórnik</city>
                    <administrativeArea>wielkopolskie</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>62-035</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>karsob@man.poznan.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9756</userId>
                    </metadataProvider>
                    <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Karolina</givenName>
                <surName>Sobierajska</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Head of Department of Scientific Information</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Parkowa 5</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Kórnik</city>
                    <administrativeArea>wielkopolskie</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>62-035</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>karsob@man.poznan.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9756</userId>
            <role>originator</role>
                    </associatedParty>
            <pubDate>
                    2026-04-14
            </pubDate>
            <language>eng</language>
                <abstract>
                            <para>This dataset contains occurrence records of the genus Juniperus based on research material collected by the Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences. The data originate from field sampling conducted across various regions and include information on taxonomy, geographic location, and sampling details. The dataset was compiled to support studies on the distribution and diversity of Juniperus taxa.</para>
                </abstract>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Juniperus</keyword>
                                    <keyword>occurrence</keyword>
                                    <keyword>biodiversity</keyword>
                                    <keyword>plant</keyword>
                                    <keyword>dendrology</keyword>
                                    <keyword>Mediterranean</keyword>
                                    <keyword>GBIF</keyword>
                                    <keyword>occurrence data</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Keywords</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                        <keywordSet>
                                    <keyword>Specimen</keyword>
                            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
                        </keywordSet>
                <intellectualRights>
                    <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
                </intellectualRights>
                <coverage>
                        <geographicCoverage>
                                <geographicDescription>Europe, Western Asia and the Mediterranean region</geographicDescription>
                            <boundingCoordinates>
                                <westBoundingCoordinate>-28.67</westBoundingCoordinate>
                                <eastBoundingCoordinate>36.6</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                                <northBoundingCoordinate>46.994</northBoundingCoordinate>
                                <southBoundingCoordinate>28.313</southBoundingCoordinate>
                            </boundingCoordinates>
                        </geographicCoverage>
                                <temporalCoverage>
                                        <rangeOfDates>
                                                <beginDate>
                                                    <calendarDate>1997-01-01</calendarDate>
                                                </beginDate>
                                            <endDate>
                                                <calendarDate>2015-12-31</calendarDate>
                                            </endDate>
                                        </rangeOfDates>
                                </temporalCoverage>
                                <taxonomicCoverage>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Cupressaceae</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>kingdom</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Plantae</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Pinales</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>phylum</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Tracheophyta</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                        <taxonomicClassification>
                                                <taxonRankName>class</taxonRankName>
                                            <taxonRankValue>Pinopsida</taxonRankValue>
                                        </taxonomicClassification>
                                </taxonomicCoverage>
                </coverage>
                <maintenance>
                    <description>
                        <para></para>
                    </description>
                    <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>asNeeded</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
                </maintenance>

                    <contact>
            <individualName>
                    <givenName>Karolina</givenName>
                <surName>Sobierajska</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
            <positionName>Head of Department of Scientific Information</positionName>
            <address>
                    <deliveryPoint>Parkowa 5</deliveryPoint>
                    <city>Kórnik</city>
                    <administrativeArea>wielkopolskie</administrativeArea>
                    <postalCode>62-035</postalCode>
                    <country>PL</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>karsob@man.poznan.pl</electronicMailAddress>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9756</userId>
                    </contact>
                <methods>
                            <methodStep>
                                <description>
                                    <para>Data were compiled from field records and laboratory documentation. Geographic coordinates were standardized to the WGS84 system. Taxonomic names were harmonized, and authorship information was separated from scientific names. The dataset was structured according to Darwin Core standards and prepared for publication in GBIF.</para>
                                </description>
                            </methodStep>
                        <sampling>
                            <studyExtent>
                                <description>
                                    <para>The study covers populations of Juniperus species distributed across Europe, Western Asia, and the Mediterranean region. Sampling was conducted between 2001 and 2015 in natural habitats representing the geographical range of the studied taxa.</para>
                                </description>
                            </studyExtent>
                            <samplingDescription>
                                <para>Samples of cones and short segments of shoots from the most recent growth were collected separately from the southern side of individual trees, at a height of approximately 1.0–2.5 m above ground level. Plant material was collected from natural populations, with samples taken from different parts of the canopy to ensure representativeness. Each sampled individual was georeferenced using GPS or, when necessary, later georeferenced based on locality descriptions.</para>
                            </samplingDescription>
                        </sampling>
                        <qualityControl>
                            <description>
                                <para>Species identification was verified by taxonomic experts. Geographic coordinates were checked for consistency and converted to decimal degrees when necessary. Data were standardized according to Darwin Core standards and validated prior to publication.</para>
                            </description>
                        </qualityControl>
                </methods>
                <project id="N N303 1534 33">
                    <title>Geographical differentiation of Juniperus oxycedrus and related taxa from the Mediterranean refugia of Pleistocene flora. (Original title: Zróżnicowanie geograficzne Juniperus oxycedrus L. i taksonów pokrewnych z obszaru śródziemnomorskich ostoi flor plejstoceńskich)</title>
                        <personnel>
                            <individualName>
                                    <givenName>Adam</givenName>
                                <surName>Boratyński</surName>
                            </individualName>
                                        <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0678-4304</userId>
                            <role>principalInvestigator</role>
                        </personnel>
                        <abstract>
                            <para>The dataset was compiled using material collected within multiple research projects, including the project &quot;Geographical differentiation of Juniperus oxycedrus and related taxa from the Mediterranean refugia of Pleistocene flora&quot; (N N303 1534 33), funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education but also  Taxonomic position and geographic variation of Juniperus drupacea. (Original title: Pozycja taksonomiczna i geograficzne zróżnicowanie Juniperus drupacea). Project funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (N N303 153037). Project duration: 2009-2011. Principal Investigator: Boratyńska Krystyna</para>
                        </abstract>
                        <funding>
                            <para>Ministry of Science and Higher Education </para>
                        </funding>
                </project>
        </dataset>
            <additionalMetadata>
                <metadata>
                    <gbif>
                            <dateStamp>2026-04-13T13:40:45.296+00:00</dateStamp>
                            <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                                <citation>Sobierajska K, Boratyński A, Tomaszewski D (2026). Juniperus occurrences from research collections of the Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences. Version 1.14. Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences (ID PAN). Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.gbif.pl/resource?r=juniperus_idpan&amp;v=1.14</citation>
                            <bibliography>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12147">Boratyński A., Wachowiak W., Dering M., Boratyńska K., Sękiewicz K., Sobierajska K., Jasińska A.K., Klimko M., Montserrat J.M., Romo A., Ok T., Didukh Y. 2014. The biogeography and genetic relationships of Juniperus oxycedrus and related taxa from the Mediterranean and Macaronesian regions. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 174(4): 637-653.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12377">Sobierajska K., Boratyńska K., Jasińska A., Dering M., Ok T., Douaihy B., Bou Dagher-Kharrat M., Romo Á., Boratyński A. 2016. Effect of the Aegean Sea barrier between Europe and Asia on differentiation in Juniperus drupacea (Cupressaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 180: 365-385.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00730.x">Marcysiak K., Mazur M., Romo A., Montserrat J.M., Didukh Y., Boratyńka K., Jasińska J., Kosiński P., Boratyński A. 2007. Numerical taxonomy of Juniperus thurifera, J. excelsa and J. foetidissima (Cupressaceae) based on morphological characters. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155: 483-495.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/pls013">Douaihy B., Sobierajska K., Jasińska A.K., Boratyńska K., Ok T., Romo A., Machon N., Didukh Y., Bou Dagher-Kharrat M., Boratyński A. 2012. Morphological versus molecular markers to describe variability in Juniperus excelsa subsp. excelsa (Cupressaceae). Annals of Botany Plants #pls013.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plr003">Douaihy B., Vendramin G.G., Boratyński A., Machon N., Bou Dagher-Kharrat M. 2011. High genetic diversity with moderate differentiation in Juniperus excelsa from Lebanon and the East Mediterranean region. Annals of Botany, Plants Advance Access 21: 1-34</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.3390/d13100470">Mazur M., Boratyński A., Boratyńska K., Marcysiak K. 2021. Weak geographical structure of Juniperus sabina (Cupressaceae) morphology despite its discontinuous range and genetic differentiation. Diversity 13: 470.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://www.idpan.poznan.pl/pl/vol-63/63-21-31">Mazur M., Klajbor K., Kielich M., Sowińska M., Romo A., Montserrat J.M., Boratyński A. 2010. Intra-specific differentiation of Juniperus phoenicea in the western Mediterranean region revealed in morphological multivariate analysis. Dendrobiology 63: 21-31.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-008-0122-z">Boratyński A., Lewandowski A., Boratyńska K., Montserrat J.M., Romo A. 2009. High level of genetic differentiation of Juniperus phoenicea (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean region: geographic implications. Plant Systematics and Evolution 277: 163-172.</citation>
                                        <citation identifier="https://www.idpan.poznan.pl/pl/vol-52/52-39-46">Mazur M., Boratyńska K., Marcysiak K., Didukh Y., Romo A., Kosiński P., Boratyński A. 2004. Low level of inter-populational differentiation in Juniperus excelsa M. Bieb. (Cupressaceae). Dendrobiology 52: 39-46.</citation>
                            </bibliography>
                            <dc:replaces>ef062cb4-8ff4-46c4-b926-f5e4063973ab/v1.14.xml</dc:replaces>
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